Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Understanding reaction - Essay Example Calling attention to what's going on consistently with individuals or the work they perform will prompt individuals taking you for a cruel and inconsistent person. It is, subsequently, convenient to comprehend that it individuals are not in every case essentially off-base and a superior gander at things may uncover that you are the one on wrong. Understanding this chance calls for natural want to comprehend the different person’s perspective which gives us the signal of why the individual went about as s/he did. Such a negligible activity can go far into giving noteworthy comprehension of the other individual. It is consistently a test for a great many people to see both their perspective and that one of the other party. An essential human need is the inclination of significance. Causing somebody to feel significant is an alluring method to begin any correspondence. The individual as a rule will be thankful for such affirmation setting up a decent ground to receive something as a byproduct of appreciation. That turns into a key procedure in business particularly in showcasing. Causing the client to feel imperative to the business will cultivate a sentiment of possession and belongingness and expanded certainty of the client. Interest is energized when the gathering included feels that they are viewed as wise or significant. Somebody will in general like you the more for a positive supplement. Ceaseless and consistent affirmation and praises will have a huge attractive result of the other party or even client conduct. An undertaking ought to endeavor to cause clients to feel significant as opposed to demanding their significance to the client. Such a demonstration draws in regard from clients and cons equently grants impact to the negotiating tools. Inability to acknowledge others can incite them to wander into limits of conduct, become hoodlums and even crazy. They will in general live in their envisioned universes where they feel significant as opposed to confronting the raising truth of

Leadership In Business

Questions: This is a writing survey paper. Expound on the connection between Leadership with various components which upheld by diaries articles. The subtleties are clarified as below:1. Connection among Leadership and Teamwork2. Connection among Leadership and Motivation3. Connection among Leadership and Management4. Connection among Leadership and Potential Answers: Connection among Leadership and Teamwork: The connection between the administration and the collaboration assumes a fundamental job in deciding the business achievement. This improves the corporate to improve the possibility of the staff which further drove the business towards supportability in general. The collaboration inside the corporate aides in the improved profitability inside the working environment. This further aides in the pace of development of the corporate (Eagly et al. 2013). The connection between the administration and the cooperation helps the business association Singapore Airlines to improve the development pace of the business which further drove the corporate towards advancement in general. The pioneer between the business associations helps in improving the cooperation and further causes the Singapore Airlines to improve the profitability also (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). The collaboration to work productively require powerful and talented pioneer who may help in improving the key zones and along thes e lines help in the individual improvement also. The authority aptitudes need to deal with the group capably which further drove the group towards improving the efficiency and development pace of the business in general (Sosik et al. 2012). The authority aptitude additionally needs to execute viable showcasing systems that further assistance the Singapore Airlines to give the best help towards the clients which include an incentive towards the brand situating of the business in the serious situation in general. The administration aptitudes likewise help to adjust the group the board which further causes the corporate to maintain a strategic distance from any contest inside the work environment too (Day and Antonakis 2012). Along these lines, the connection between the pioneer and the group should be straightforward to fathom clashes and in this way to lead the business towards hierarchical improvement in general. The Singapore Airlines additionally assists with improving the possibility and talented representatives inside the working environment with viable usage of inspiration factors like prize and acknowledgment and further aides in a holding group also (Sosik et al. 2012). Connection among Leadership and Motivation: The connection between the authority styles and inspiration helps in the improvement of the capability of the representatives and along these lines help in the authoritative improvement also. The persuasive elements help in the improvement of the worker conduct and further aides in the hierarchical advancement too (Von Krogh et al. 2012). The successful execution of persuasive calculate helps expanding the profitability and along these lines additionally drove the organization towards improving the administration quality too. The Singapore Airlines executes human asset the board which successfully helps in the inspiration of the representatives and aides in the improvement of the productivity pace of the business too (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). The inspiration helps in breaking down the presentation of the workers which helps in an evaluation of the development pace of the business corporate also. This further causes the business to increase upper hand and furthermore helps in exten sion of the corporate also (Vaccaro et al. 2012). The initiative style comprises of two unique sorts involving authoritative and group who work for the inspiration of the group which helps in improving the general association too. The hierarchical pioneers additionally help in improving the worker aptitudes which further drove the business towards the advancement in general. Herzbergs model of inspiration additionally encourages the worker to get increasingly inclined towards the Singapore Airlines regarding persuasive factors and aides in the improved probability of the representative also (Sosik et al. 2012). The inspiration factor of Herzberg's incorporates two kinds of inspiration characteristic and extraneous. The characteristic inspiration incorporates the inspiration of the representative in regards to acknowledgment, prize, and accomplishment which helps in building up an enthusiasm of workers more towards the business. The outward assistance in the improvement of the working conditions which further aides in offering support towards the clients. This aides in increasing steadfast clients more towards the corporate and aides in improving the pace of development of the corporate also (Day and Antonakis 2012). Connection among Leadership and Management: The proficient pioneer inside the administration helps in driving the Singapore Airlines towards the advancement in the serious market. The successful administration additionally assists with improving the hierarchical conduct that further aides in building up the development pace of the business all in all. The authority additionally helps in improving the possibility of the representatives which helps in improving the administration quality overall (Sadeghi and Pihie 2012). The administration to extend its business and furthermore to pick up consumer loyalty need to actualize powerful authority style that helps in the administration advancement too. Be that as it may, the initiative and the administration remain as particular attributes for the authoritative achievement which further drove the Singapore Airlines towards improved possibility and administration also. Both assume a significant job in deciding the corporate turn of events and aides in bringing down the turnover pace of the talented workers too (Day and Antonakis 2012). The diverse initiative style additionally helps in building up the authoritative structure and consequently helps in improving the client rate towards the corporate in general. The initiative style likewise helps in impacting authoritative structure which further aides in rousing the staff too (Fiedler et al. 2012). The administration style likewise helps in the maintenance of the representatives which further aides in the improvement of the development pace of the business all in all. The distinctive authority style likewise causes the business to increase quality efficiency of the collaboration that further improves the gainfulness of the business corporate too (Sosik et al. 2012). The transformational authority style likewise helps in making a representative mindfulness with respect to the administration of the Singapore Airlines which helps the business all in all to fulfill the client which include an incentive towards the business too. The transformational administration likewi se helps in the expanded degree of inspiration and further aides in the advancement of the administration quality too (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). In this way, it causes the business corporate to pick up advantage in the serious situation and aides in the supportability also. Connection among Leadership and Potential: The administration the board helps in the expanded possibility of the representatives which further aides in increasing progressively steadfast workers towards the business all in all. The administration hypotheses help in the improved possibility of the workers which help in demonstrating best support of the clients also (Kelloway et al. 2012). The authority speculations therefore help in picking up probability which further aides in authoritative accomplishment in general. The viable Skills Theory causes the business to build up the aptitudes and capacities of the workers which further aides in the possibility of the corporate also. The Singapore Airlines additionally execute Transformational hypothesis which helps in the inspiration of the representative that further aides in improving the development pace of the business and furthermore helps in building up the business pace of the corporate all in all (Judge and Piccolo 2012). Along these lines, the initiative style depends on the hierarchical conduct and in this manner, help the business all in all to pick up the upper hand in general. The administration style hence encourages the business to develop mindfulness towards the clients which further aides in building up the administration of the association also. The developing mindfulness additionally helps in the corporate towards increasing progressively faithful clients towards the corporate also (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). The authority style likewise helps in the triple primary concern which encourages the business corporate to improve the staff, clients, providers, speculators that further causes the corporate to include an incentive towards the business in general (Sosik et al. 2012). The business likewise helps in building up the possibility and aptitude of the workers that helps in expanding the positive verbal exchange towards the clients also. This further aides in increasing progressively steadf ast clients and aides in increasing upper hand also (Fiedler et al. 2012). The administration style along these lines further assists with improving the administration quality which further aides in holding of the gifted workers also. The authority hypotheses further assistance in the supportability of the organization overall. Reference List: Day, D.V. furthermore, Antonakis, J., 2012.The nature of administration. Savvy, 22(1), pp. 28-32. Eagly, A.H., Johannesen-Schmidt, M.C. furthermore, Van Engen, M.L., 2013. Transformational, value-based, and free enterprise initiative styles: a meta-examination contrasting ladies and men.Psychological bulletin,129(4), p.569. Fiedler, F.E., O'Brien, G.E. furthermore, Ilgen, D.R., 2012. The impact of administration style upon the exhibition and change of volunteer groups working in effective remote environment.Human Relations, 12(1), pp. 45-52. Garca-Morales, V.J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M.M. furthermore, Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L., 2012. Transformational administration impact on authoritative execution through hierarchical learning and innovation.Journal of Business Research,65(7), pp.1040-1050. Judge, T.A. also, Piccolo, R.F., 2012. Transformational and value-based administration: a meta-expository trial of their relative validity.Journal of applied brain science

Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis

Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis BPD Living With BPD Print Living With a Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 JGI/Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Like many examples of borderline personality  disorder  (BPD), the example presented here is fictionalized. Jordan is not an actual person, and any resemblance between this fictional person and any actual person is coincidental. The symptoms and behaviors described, however, are very typical of a person with BPD. Infancy Even when Jordan was a tiny infant, there was something very different about her. She reacted intensely to most things. She was easily upset, she didnt adjust easily to new people  or places, and she was hard to comfort. But she was just a baby; it seemed too soon to become concerned. Her parents assumed that all babies are different  and that this behavior of Jordans was just a phase shed grow out of. Childhood Behavior As Jordan got older, she didnt grow out of her phase. She continued to be easily upset and hard to comfort, and she had very severe separation anxiety. If her mother left the room, Jordan would scream until she returned. Still, her parents werent too concerned. Theyd heard that separation anxiety is pretty typical in young children, and Jordan had so many sweet qualities. At times, she could be the most loving child. They often had really wonderful times together. The Teenage Years Things started to change when Jordan hit her early teens. There were fewer and fewer good times. She became increasingly sullen and angry. She started acting out more and moreâ€"yelling at her parents and teachers and engaging in impulsive behaviors, like running away from home. Sometimes, for a while, Jordan would have a close friend or two at school, but they werent friends for long. Conflicts  always occurred,  and the friendships would end. Jordan talked about how alone and bored she felt, how no one understood her. Her parents were starting to become concerned about her, but what if the way Jordan was acting was just typical adolescent behavior? They werent yet ready to seek help. By the time Jordan turned 17, her home life was starting to get seriously out of control. She experienced severe  emotional instability, her mood changes were totally unpredictable, and she could switch moods from one minute to the next. She was fighting with her parents almost daily, usually yelling and throwing things. At times she seemed terrified to be without her mother; at other times she would leave the house in a fit of intense rage and not return for days. One day, her mom noticed scars on Jordans arms. When her mother first confronted Jordan about them, Jordan told her the cat had scratched her. But then she admitted that she was self-harming, cutting herself because she felt so lonely and bored and this was the only thing that makes me feel better. Now her parents knew: They needed to  find help  for Jordan. A Misdiagnosis Jordans parents were able to find a psychiatrist in their area who accepted their family health insurance and they brought Jordan to see her. The psychiatrist spent time talking to Jordan and asking her and her parents about her symptoms. Based on this brief assessment, the psychiatrist diagnosed Jordan with bipolar disorder  and prescribed a mood-stabilizing medication. The new medication seemed to help, and Jordan and her parents were hopeful that things were getting better. Wanting  to understand her disorder  better and get information on helping her recover, Jordans parents read about bipolar disorder. What they read, however, didnt always fit their daughters symptoms. For example, Jordans moods seemed to change quickly and often,  whereas the mood changes in bipolar disorder were described as infrequent. A Correct Diagnosis One day, while still being treated for bipolar disorder, Jordan went online and stumbled on a description of borderline personality disorder (BPD). As she read about the symptoms of BPD, she realized that, for the first time, someone else seemed to understand what was going on inside her head. She called her mom and read her the page she had found. Her mother agreed with Jordanâ€"it looked as though they might finally have an answer. Jordans mother found internet resources that led her to a list of experts in BPD in their area. They made an appointment with a psychiatrist, who met with Jordan several times. After their third meeting, the new psychiatrist confirmed that Jordan met the diagnostic criteria for BPD.  The psychiatrist then explained the treatment options  that were available, including medications and psychotherapy. Gradually Regaining Control At 23, Jordan still has many symptoms of BPD. However, treatment with a combination of medication and dialectical behavior therapy  (DBT) has markedly reduced her symptoms. She no longer harms herself, shes working part-time, and she has several close friends. Jordan still has times when she feels overwhelmed and has problems with anger and relationships. Fortunately, shes learning coping skills that can help her get back in control and manage those symptoms when they occur. Summing Up Jordans case is only one of many examples of borderline personality disorder, which varies widely among the people who have it. For example: Some people with BPD have supportive families, like Jordans, while others grow up in traumatizing environments (a life experience thats linked to the development of BPD symptoms).Some, like Jordan, start showing signs of BPD in early adolescence, while others dont have any symptoms until they are  in their  late teens.Not everyone with BPD responds as well to treatment as Jordan did, although many do. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

My First Day Of High School - 868 Words

It can be rather strange when a memory from the past can remain so vivid in our head even after periods of time has passed by. By far my favorite example was the first day of high school. It was day of so many mixed emotions, a day that will remain so clear and fresh in my memory. My first day was a bright sunny morning, I remember being so anxious I hardly slept. I remember taking an hour picking my first day outfit, I wore a yellow button down flowy shirt, beige skinny jeans, and some sparkly new shoes. My best friend’s older sister had decided to take us because she was an incoming senior that year and she wanted to make sure we knew where our classes were, she manly wanted us to feel comfortable and at home. but how do you feel comfortable knowing you’re just a new tiny fish in a gigantic sea. As Darrian opened the door for us she began to start showing us around the school, after she had showed us everything, she told us â€Å"you all are on your own now, good luck.† As soon as I saw her walking away I suddenly started to panic but I managed to keep my cool. I took a deep breath and started to stroll the hallways of John B. Alexander High school trying not to get run over by a stampede of students trying to get to class as well. Most of them were running around like crazy people, inches away from pushing me. I felt so alone, almost like a stray kitten lost in the streets of a big city. All I wanted to do was get out of there, but I knew I couldn’t do that. I walked into myShow MoreRelatedMy First Day Of High School904 Words   |  4 PagesMy first day of high school was my first time attending school in America. It was the scariest week of my life. I had only been in America for two month when my mother told me I had to start high school next week. I was very nervous and scared, but my mother told me that the school was going to be similar to my school in Egypt. I don’t remember why I believed her at this time. Thought, I think I wanted to believe that everything was going to be normal and regular. The day before going to school,Read MoreMy First Day Of High School938 Words   |  4 Pageswhether they want to or not, what matters is if they accept the change for the better rather than the worse. As a high school student, I have learned to accept changes as just part of my life. I have experienced a lot of changes in my life from ninth grade to senior year of high school, from my physical strength, personality, involvement, and my ability to grow as a potential teacher one day. These changes have all been beneficial in the growth of me as a person, a person that will succeed in life. Read MoreMy First Day Of High School716 Words   |  3 PagesThe day started off pretty good, the birds were chirping, the grass was green, it was a beautiful August morning. I was listening to my happy, epithalamic, and soothing music before I had to leave. It was the first day of school, we had just moved to Parma from Seattle Washington. I never really had trouble with making friends, so I was fervid to meet new people. The city seemed perfect for me. I felt untrammeled and joyous in my new neighborhood. The city gave me a great aesthetic pleasure. I expectedRead MoreMy First Day Of High School1043 Words   |  5 Pagesinto my window bringing warmth. My eyes adjusted to the new lightning and I opened my eyes from a well-rested sleep. I stared at my ceiling and thought, my first day of high school. Filled with excitement and with butterflies in my stomach, I leaped out of bed and started getting ready for the day. My outfit was carefully laid out and my backpack was already set; full of fresh new school supplies and my neatly completed summer homework. I swung it over my shoulder, ready to take on the day. I headedRead MoreMy First Day At High School1377 Words   |  6 Pages Two and a half years Dark, alone, and scared. This is what I felt my first day in high school. I went from a catholic middle school knowing everyone and their family to a public high school knowing no one. A once popular kid was now an awkward boy wondering around like a lost lamb in a huge school with not one friend. I went on for two in a half years like this before I realized I needed to change, break from my shell, and make friends. Who would of thought that decision would be life changingRead MoreMy First Day of High School765 Words   |  4 PagesThe first day is always the hardest. You go from being the leaders of the school, to the babies of the school. It was the first day and everybody was full of both excitement and fear. I looked around, I saw a bunch of crowded newbies all around me, anxiously awaiting the bell, at the start the only person I could recognise was Chiara. Chiara is one of my best friends; we went through primary school together. Gradually more and more people showed up, until I could barely move. A few of themRead MoreMy First Day In High School981 Words   |  4 Pages I remembereded the first day I started high school, I was so nervous. As a kid, I always remember I would have an anxiety problem for almost every little thing. I wake every morning nauseated even though there was nothing to worry about because I mean after all it was just school. I remember thinking damn, I just got out of middle school here goes another 4 long year of going to school. But what I didn’t know was that those years would go by so fast. After all, like everyone says, a lot happensRead MoreMy First Day Of High School Essay2039 Words   |  9 PagesAnother memory, my friend called me like the 2nd day of high school, â€Å"April where are you at? Everyone is asking where you at, everyone is calling you and asking for you. You have all my classes. Where you at? It is truly crazy out here. Everyone is smoking in front of th e school, we drinking bottles† Why did I want to go to that school because all my friends were there and all that crazy stuff was happening. Honestly I don’t know what the hell my problem was, but I must confess I was super excitedRead MoreMy First Day At Central High School1325 Words   |  6 PagesReflections on My First Day at Central High School When I woke up this morning, I was extremely nervous. Among my close friends and family, I am known for my uncanny ability to get lost just about everywhere. So you could imagine how terrified I was that I would become extremely lost. My younger brother goes to a private school that is pretty far away from where Central is located. So my parents decided to wake us all up around 5:30 AM and leave the house around 6. They dropped me offRead MoreMy First Day At Olympia High School1125 Words   |  5 Pages Why. why do I have to do this. However, I have no choice. I rampage through my closet looking for some decent clothes, after all this is my first day at Olympia High School. Great, this is just great. A shirt and jeans will do. Next, I have to look for a headscarf that matches the colors of my outfit. No luck, I only have the colors red, blue,and brown; none of these are going to work, but I have ten minutes to take a shower, get dressed, go outside and wait for the bus. After taking a shower, I

Oseberg - Viking Ship Burial in Norway

Oseberg is the name of a Viking ship burial, located near present-day Tà ¸nsberg, Norway, about 60 miles (95 kilometers) south of Oslo, on the banks of the Oslo Fjord in Vestfold county. Oseberg is one of several ship burials in the region, but it is the richest and best preserved of such elite graves. Key Takeaways: Oseberg Ship Burial Oseberg is a Viking boat grave, the interment of two elite women inside a working ship. Created in 834 CE in eastern Norway south of Oslo, the ship and its contents were  remarkably well-preserved.  The ship was likely a royal barge built in 820 CE in western Norway.Completely excavated in 1904, archaeological research has been focused on the analysis and conservation of the recovered artifacts.   Viking Ship Description The Oseberg ship was a karvi, a clinker-constructed ship built almost entirely of oak, and measuring 70.5 feet (21.4 meters) long, 17 ft (5.1 m) wide, and 4.9 ft (1.58 m) deep, from the railing to keel. The hull was constructed of 12 board planks stacked horizontally on either side; the port and starboard upper board planks have 15 oar holes, meaning the ship would have been propelled by a total of 30 oars—the oars were included in the burial. Oseberg was an elaborately decorated ship, with several ornate carvings covering its hull, and it was decidedly not built for strength as a warship might have been. Analysis of the wooden parts of the ship suggested to archaeologists that the ship was originally a royal barge, built in Western Norway about 820 CE and used for short voyages along the coastlines. It wasnt terribly seaworthy, but it was overhauled immediately before the burial. The oars and yardarm were new and not the right size for the ship, and the anchor was too small. Tools found aboard the ship included two small axes, kitchen equipment including a quern for grinding grain located near a butchered ox. The handles on both were well-preserved, with a characteristic herringbone pattern known as spretteteljing in evidence. A small wooden chest was also identified: although it was empty, it is assumed to have been a tool chest. Animals represented in the faunal assemblage included two oxen, four dogs, and 13 horses; there were also sledges, wagons, and a vertical loom. Burial Chamber Gabriel Gustafson excavation: News photo of the Oseberg Viking Ship Burial, 1904. Hulton Archive / Getty Images In the middle of the barge was a timber-built box with a tent-like cover of roughly hewn oak planks and posts. The chamber had been plundered in the 10th century CE—apparently part of ritual disturbances of many mounds during the reign of Harald Bluetooth (911–986 CE), who had ordered the destruction of mounds as part of his Christianization of the Scandinavian people. Despite Harolds efforts, the chamber still included the fragmented skeletal remains of two women, one aged in her 80s and the other in her early fifties. When it was excavated in 1904, the interior of the chamber still contained the remains of several textiles. Some of the textiles may have been bedding, or wall hangings, or both. There were the remains of the womens clothing discovered as well: over 150 fragments of silk were found woven into the garments of the women. Twelve of the fragments were silk embroidery, the earliest found to date in Scandinavia. Some of the silk had been treated with madder and kermes dyes. Some historians (such as Anne-Stine Ingstad, associated with the discovery of Leif Ericssons Lanse aux Meadows camp in Canada) have suggested the elderly woman was Queen Asa, mentioned in the Viking poem Ynglingatal; the younger woman is sometimes referred to as a hofgyà °ja or priestess. The name of Oseberg—the burial is named after the nearby town—might be interpreted as Asas berg; and the word berg is related to the Old High German/Old Anglo-Saxon terms for hill or grave mound. No archaeological evidence has been found to support this hypothesis. Dating the Oseberg Ship Detail of the Oseberg Cart from the Oseberg ship burial, 9th century. Print Collector / Hulton Archive / Getty Images Dendrochronological analysis of the grave chamber timbers gave a precise date of the construction as 834 CE. Radiocarbon dating of the skeletons returned a date of 1220–1230 BP, consistent with the tree ring dates. DNA could only be retrieved from the younger woman, and it suggests she may have originated from the Black Sea region. Stable isotope analysis suggests the two had a primarily terrestrial diet, with relatively small amounts of fish compared to typical Viking fare. Excavation Prior to excavation, the large mound built over the top by the Vikings had been known as Revehaugen or Fox Hill: after the nearby Gokstad ship was discovered in 1880, Fox Hill was presumed to also hold a ship, and clandestine attempts to uncover parts of the mound began. Much of the soil was removed and used for fill before 1902 when the first official survey of what was left of the mound was conducted. Oseberg was excavated by Swedish archaeologist Gabriel Gustafson (1853–1915) in 1904 and eventually written up by A.W. Brogger and Haakon Shetelig. The remarkable preservation of the contents was the result of the weight of the huge mound built above it, which pressed the ship and its contents down below the water table. The ship has been restored and it and its contents have been on display at the Viking Ship House at the University of Oslo since 1926. But over the last 20 years, scholars have noted that the wooden artifacts have become increasingly brittle. Conservation When Oseberg was discovered over a hundred years ago, scholars used typical preservation techniques of the day: all the wooden artifacts were treated to various mixtures of linseed oil, creosote, and/or potassium aluminum sulfate (alum), then coated in lacquer. At the time, the alum acted as a stabilizer, crystallizing the woods structure: but infrared analysis has shown that the alum has caused the complete breakdown of the cellulose, and the modification of lignin. Some of the objects are only held together by the thin layer of lacquer. The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres have been addressing the issue, and conservationists at the National Museum of Denmark have been working on developing a comprehensive approach to the preservation of waterlogged wooden objects. Although the answers are as yet unclear, some potential exists for the creation of an artificial wood to replace that lost. Selected Sources Bill, Jan. Ambiguous Mobility in the Viking Age Ship Burial from Oseberg. Materialities of Passing: Explorations in Transformation, Transition and Transience. Eds. Bjerregaard, Peter, Anders Emil Rasmussen and Tim Flohr Sà ¸rensen. Vol. 3. Studies in Death, Materiality and the Origin of Time. New York: Routledge, 2016. 207–253. Print.---. Protecting against the Dead? On the Possible Use of Apotropaic Magic in the Oseberg Burial. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26.1 (2016): 141–55. Print.Bill, Jan, and Aoife Daly. The Plundering of the Ship Graves from Oseberg and Gokstad: An Example of Power Politics? Antiquity 86.333 (2012): 808–24. Print.Draganits, E., et al. The Late Nordic Iron Age and Viking Age Royal Burial Site of Borre in Norway: ALS- and GPR-Based Landscape Reconstruction and Harbour Location at an Uplifting Coastal Area. Quaternary International 367 (2015): 96–110. Print.McQueen, Caitlin M. A., et al. New Insights into the Degradation Processes and Influence of the Conservation Treatment in Alum-Treated Wood from the Oseberg Collection. Microchemical Journal 132 (2017): 119–29. Print.Nordeide, Sà ¦bjà ¸rg Walaker. Death in Abundance Quickly! The Duration of the Oseberg Burial. Acta Archaeologica 82.1 (2011): 7–11. Print.Vederler, Marianne. Silk for the Vikings. Ancient Textiles Series 15. Oxford: Oxford Books, 2014.

The Importance of Tourism for the Malaysian Economy in a Recession Free Essays

Given the relatively small size of our economy, Malaysia is a country heavily reliant on exports as a source of income. Manufacturing, our biggest foreign exchange earner, currently accounts for the bulk (70%) of total exports led by electronic parts and components, followed by commodities such as oil and gas as well as palm oil. As long as this over-dependency remains, Malaysia will always be exposed to the risks of the cyclical nature of global ICT product demand and the speculative prices of raw materials. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Tourism for the Malaysian Economy in a Recession or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on the growth experience of industrialized economies, manufacturing has also already reached its optimum share of 30% contribution to the Malaysian GDP. In other words, traditional means of exports will continue to decline and diversification of our export earnings is imperative for us to compensate for the resulting gaps. Dato Seri Najib Razak’s recent announcement of further liberalization to the services sector couldn’t have been more well-timed. Through this, we can expect to speed up our reduction of on imported services while boosting our exports (in various other categories) to register a healthier overall bank balance. We’ve only just started seeing trade surplus for services since 2007. This would not have been possible without tourism, which contributes to almost 50% of the services sector and Malaysia’s 2nd largest foreign exchange earner. Besides having an incredible multiplier effect in terms of income and employment distribution due to far-reaching linkages to other sectors (construction, finance, insurance, manufacturing etc. – tourism, unlike other goods or services, has no exact substitutes; meaning demand for holidays is more likely to grow rather than be traded with something else. Neither is it subjected to price fluctuations affected by speculative factors like commodities for example. If the index of average international tourist expenditure equals the price of the international product , prices received enjoy greater stability versus raw materials. In fact, prices have tended to increase in a stable manner due to among other things, demand for holidays and the rigidity of destination supply in the short and medium term. Tourism also has the capacity to recover foreign-currency investment in a shorter time – a strong motivation for FDI inflows to the country. The UNWTO estimates that a medium-class beach hotel in a developing country will earn back in 1 year the entire foreign exchange required to build and equip it. In this bleak climate however, decline in international arrivals is naturally expected. Unless enough measures are put in place to safeguard the industry – the impact would overwhelming on not just travel per se, but on a massive chunk of businesses that rely on tourism as a demand stimulus. There are several key things we need to do. Firstly, we need to be extremely targeted in terms of our source markets. This recession is quickly speeding up the shift of economic power to emerging economies – the result of the contrast between the excess of savings in Asia and the debt burden of Europe and North America. While it is a global downturn, China, India, and MENA region are still expected to post positive growth – which is a far cry from the -3% growth forecasted for developed countries. Besides ASEAN, contribution of international arrivals from these countries will make up a substantial share of our prospects. What this also means, is that our ASEAN counterparts would be vying for the same piece of the pie. Even more difficult is the fact ASEAN destinations share their own equivalent of what Malaysia offers as a travel destination – common key interests like cultural experiences, beaches and spas, historical monuments, shopping, local cuisine, sports etc. As witnessed from most communication efforts both regionally and globally, countries have more often than not packaged these attractions together in a beautifully crafted montage of pictures either on television or print advertising that spells out what a destination has to offer. During a time when such demonstrations become expected proof of value, how do we then break through the clutter and arrest the traveler’s attention? To do this, we need to create ideas that mean something to them, ideas they would want to spend their time with. Value need not necessarily mean tangible or functional attractions to a traveler alone. Rather than starting with the multitude of things a destination has to offer, we need to look at our arrival prospects as people first – and identify a fundamental need, that could be emotional or rational, before tailoring our destination to resolve them. An example of how this approach has worked lies within Tourism Malaysia’s own communications targeting the South and West Asian markets by JWT-Sen Media Malaysia in 2008. In India, 2 large and rapidly growing segments of travelers were identified – honeymooners and young, affluent working couples with kids. Surveys revealed an interesting discovery amongst newlyweds, the fact that a majority of marriages in India were still largely arranged, by choice. A honeymoon for them is akin to a couple on a first date, where an awkward tension exists between both parties. By tapping on this, we demonstrated the emotional value of a Malaysian holiday by telling a story of how a relatively unknown man called a husband becomes a close friend of a woman with each passing day, having gone through different experiences in Malaysia together. As for young families – the main motivation behind a holiday is to indulge in quality time with their family, as 55% feel they don’t spend enough time with their children back home. To capture this segment, a story of a busy, successful boss who rediscovers the dad in him was spun around a holiday experience in Malaysia. Similarly for West Asia, we tapped on a finding that the target looked forward to the refreshing feeling of â€Å"water† when they go on a holiday, as it’s a transient form of escapism from their natural surroundings. We sought to bring this feeling to life by weaving a tale about a little girl who comes to Malaysia with her parents, equipped with a tiny parasol, looking for cool hills and the excitement of rain†¦and finds it. Through selling value based on fundamental â€Å"people† motivations instead of purely selling the destination, Malaysia posted a growth of arrivals from India by 28% within the months of October to December 2008 (when the campaigns ran) versus the same period during a recession-free 2007. In the largest West Asian markets – Saudi Arabia and Iran posted an astonishing 47% and 64% growth in arrivals respectively. The question we need to ask ourselves now is – what are travelers looking for in these times, and how do they want to feel? Once this has been identified – it’s a matter of ensuring the most efficient way to reach them. While this sounds seemingly simple, the proliferation of channels to reach ever-changing consumers is continuing to evolve rapidly. It’s no longer enough to assume threshold weight on traditional mediums like print or TV advertising alone to talk to different segments of travelers with incredibly different needs. The availability of broadband connections has expanded speedily in our target markets – the number of Internet users in China has grown by over 40% YOY to 298 million in 2008, whereas in India, a growth of 33% was seen among urban users. Increasingly, travelers in the Asia Pacific region prefer to plan their travels online – 75% of them in fact, as evidenced by the latest PATA/Visa Travel Intentions Survey; strongly catalyzed by the growth in low-cost airlines over the years, where most transactions happen online. Planning usually kicks off broad based, before honing into destinations that arrest their attention for more focused planning. The Internet allows travelers to find what interests them more easily and connect with like-minded people in ways they never could before. Top sources for information are travel, hotel, airline websites, as well as word-of-mouth and recommendations. Where the latter stemmed mostly from family and friends in the past; it has found its way to be readily available in the form of travel blogs, networking sites and various other forums. The Internet as an alternative media channel is unrivalled in its targeting and accountability, providing the capability to track what people search for and where they surf – and allow communications and information to be tailored specifically to travelers’ presumed special interests. The on-going advancements of the infrastructure also give much fluidity to the medium; allowing the creation of the destination experience digitally to make travelers feel a certain way; which is far more powerful than asking people to think about the value. In the TV era, getting trial happened at the end of the marketing process – now it can be the start. How to cite The Importance of Tourism for the Malaysian Economy in a Recession, Papers

Our World free essay sample

Everyone shares the world we live in. So, in that case, everyone needs to help protect it. Everyone, no matter what they may say, is responsible for our world. Citizens of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; we all live in the same world. We all share the oceans and the forests, the cities and the countryside, and the air we breathe. Because we all share this vast, beautiful, and majestic planet, it is vital to our well-being to protect and do everything we can not to harm it in any way. If we harm the Earth by polluting, for example, we are just hurting ourselves because we will have to live with this destruction every day, whether it be contamination of our drinking water that could make us sick or global warming, which affects every living thing on this planet. Some, especially those ignorant to the damage they do to our planet by polluting, say they are an exception to this world-wide rule; that protecting the Earth is not their job or it is unimportant to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Our World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That way of thinking, in my opinion, is very wrong. Everyone needs to help protect the world because then, and only then, will the Earth truly be all that it can be. It is my strong belief also that one person can change the world. It only takes one person to be a catalyst to the Earth’s growth, but, then again, it only takes one person to hinder the Earth’s growth because everyone lives by the examples set by those they believe are wiser than they. In that case, it is very important to be a role model by setting a good example. There are many ways to help out our world. One can recycle newspapers or even pick up a piece of trash on the ground. These very simple things which take virtually no time to do can help the world so much. One can also help by not littering. It is so easy to throw something in a trash can, or, for example, keep a candy wrapper in a pocket until you can find a trash can. If everyone in the world would just help out every now and then in these simple but effective ways, like recycling, just imagine the good it would do to our planet. In conclusion, since we all live on the same planet, it is necessary for us to help it stay as beautiful as it is today. There are so many reasons why we should help the world, including the fact that if we hurt the world it is just our loss. There are also many easy ways to help the world live up to its potential, including recycling and not littering. So pick up that piece of trash on the ground, the Earth and I will be thankful.