Describe the UK carbon reduction strategy, trends and the contextual Literature review

Describe the UK carbon decrease strategy, trends and the contextual issues that are forcing carbon reduction - Literature review ExampleUK insurance Recent years have seen a significant profit in the U.K legislations focus towards reduction in carbon emissions. A sub collect of government departments across U.K have seen adopt and implement greener processes and equipment to help reduce carbon emissions. In 2008, the UK Climate Change Act proposed a target regarding the reduction in carbon emission levels of the country. Through the Act the government obtained its first target for the year 2020 in which the government has taken upon itself to reduce carbon emissions by at least 34%. Along with a short landmark target the Act also has provided the British government with a long term target for the year 2050 where its target of carbon reduction is 80% (DWP, 2013). The Act provided the basis for a number of legislations such as the CRC EES (CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme), which makes it requisite for each and every sector to purchase a certain amount of carbon allowances every year (DWP, 2013). In addition to this, the government has made it lordly for all government departments to adhere to the carbon reduction targets that have been provided to them. These targets are in terms of energy consumption, transportation as well as in terms of solid and water waste (DWP, 2013). The table below shows the sources of carbon dioxide emissions, within U.K, in metric tonnes since 1995. Finally in order to promote the root word of carbon reduction all buildings that cover an area of at least 1000 square meters and provide public access are legally dance to procure a DEC (Display Energy Certificate). DEC rates each building between a scale of A and G with A representing a building with the lowest amount of carbon emissions and G representing a building with the highest amount of carbon emissions (DWP, 2013). Year Energy Supply Transport Business residential Other 1990 2 41 120 113 79 39 1995 210 120 107 81 36 2000 203 125 107 87 31 2005 216 129 97 84 27 2008 213 125 90 80 23 2009 190 121 79 75 17 2010 195 119 79 87 18 2011 182 117 76 66 17 2012 192 116 79 74 18 Source (Department of Energy and Climate, 2013) Climate change Climate change is a phenomenon that leads to a significant change in the temperature of Earth over a menses of time. Climate change occurs due to numerous factors for example natural phenomenon such as a variation in solar radiation that hits the earth increase the temperature of the planet. However, over the past few years human activities have also contributed to the increase in the overall temperature of the globe. These factors are have collectively been categorized low the heading of global warming (Houghton, 2004). Global warming in its basic terms is the steady increase in earths temperature mainly due to the greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other pollutants. Due to the increase in greenho use gases the past few years have been the warmest over a period of hundred years. The effects of global warming are not just related to the overall temperature of the planet, but can cause a big range of physical as well as social impacts (Oxlade, 2003). Experts believe that